The River Of King

Rivers and canals referred to "แม่น้ำ Mae-nam" and " คลอง Khlong" in Thai have always been vital forms of communication. When the capital of Thailand was moved to Bangkok or "กรุงเทพ Krung-thep" (it means the City Of Angel) in 1782 (the beginning of the Rattanakosin period), the capital was laced with canals, so Bangkok was sometimes called the "VENICE OF THE EAST" by European visitors. In the past, Bangkokians usually settled by the Chao Phraya River and gradually spread into the core of the country. As you will see traces of the Early Rattanakosin period such as architecture and traditional ways of life have been left by the river more than in the inland areas. Besides, waterways at that time were the most important means of transportation and trading as well. Nowadays, even though Bangkok has become a modern city, the Chao Phraya River as well as the canals is still charming for whoever wishes to seek the peaceful atmosphere amidst bustling Bangkok.


The Chao Phraya River or the River Of King is called in Thai as "แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา Mae-nam Chao-Phraya" is 375 km long, and flows from Nakonsawan Province to the Gulf of Thailand in Samut Prakarn Province. It has been the life-blood of Thailand centuries ago. The river basin is about 19,390 km2. The population living in the basin is approximately 8 million. The depth of the river ranges from 5 to 20 m and the width ranges from 200 to 1,200 m. The water temperature is a constant 32°C throughout the year. The river traverses several large cities and the major agricultural region of the country.


More than 500 years ago the Chao Phraya River was traveled by European, Japanese and Chinese traders plying the route to the glorious city of Ayuthaya, the ancient capital of Siam. This historically rich waterway has always been considered the lifeblood of Thailand’s central plain provinces; providing food, water, a source of power and an important transportation channel. Today, the river snakes through the modern city of Bangkok with her luxury river front hotels and futuristic suspended bridges inter-mixed with ancient temples, churches and palaces in classical Thai, Chinese and European architectural styles. North-bound from Bangkok to Ayuthaya and beyond, the scenery have changed very little to what the ancient mariners saw as they sailed up this great river in this exotic land.